![]() ![]() An earlier concept of an emergency medical response team was Task Force Scorpio formed by the United Nations during the first Gulf War. The first deployment of the EMC was announced by the European Commissioner for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection on, a response to the outbreak of yellow fever in Angola in 2016. Any country in need of assistance can make a request to Emergency Response Coordination Centre, part of the European Commission's Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection department. The EMC consist of medical teams, public health teams, mobile biosafety laboratories, medical evacuation capacities, experts in public health and medical assessment and coordination, and technical and logistics support. Teams from nine EU member states-Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Germany, the Czech Republic, France, the Netherlands, Finland, and Sweden - are available for deployment in an emergency. The EMC is part of the emergency response capacity of European countries. The EMC was formed after the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa when the WHO was criticized for a slow and insufficient response in the early stages of the Ebola outbreak. The European Medical Corps (EMC) is an incident response team that was launched on 15 February 2016 by the European Union to provide an emergency response force to deal with outbreaks of epidemic disease anywhere in the world. In 2004, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan welcomed the plans and emphasised the value and importance of the Battlegroups in helping the UN deal with troublespots. The troops and equipment are drawn from the EU member states under a "lead nation". Based on existing ad hoc missions which the European Union (EU) has undertaken, they have been described by some as a new " standing army" for Europe. The Battlegroups reached full operational capacity on 1 January 2007, although, as of August 2023, they have yet to see any military action. ![]() The forces are under the direct control of the Council of the European Union. The groups rotate actively, so that two are ready for deployment at all times. Each of the eighteen Battlegroups consists of a battalion-sized force (1,500 troops) reinforced with combat support elements. ![]() The EU Battlegroups (BG) adhere to the CSDP, and are based on contributions from a coalition of member states. ![]()
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